Read the following
paragraph and match the highlighted words with the meaning given in the
following table.
As the Eurozone crisis rumbles on with lights going out in
country after country, and the contagion
looks set to spread, the question being asked is: how did a project born out of
such passion and invested with so much idealism go so horribly wrong?
The short, if cynical, answer is: precisely because
it was so achingly idealistic.
The unravelling of the grand European project illustrates the limits of
an idea based solely on idealism. It is now widely acknowledged that the dream
of creating “One Europe” united in a common pursuit of prosperity and progress
(sharing not only a common market but a common currency) was simply too
Utopian.
Even those who
enthusiastically backed the project at the time now admit that it was
inherently flawed given the vast difference in size, resources and levels of
development of its member-states. It was crying out to fall apart at the first
hint of crisis — as it eventually did — but at the time any criticism was attacked
by its supporters as Europhobia.
Essentially, the idea
was driven by Germany’s guilt over its Nazi past which still haunted its
relations with the rest of Europe. Germany genuinely wanted to build a new
relationship with its neighbours and to create legacy that would remind posterity
not of what it once did to Europe but what it did for it.
Word
|
Meaning
|
||
A
|
Rumbles
|
1
|
Disintegration,
undoing
|
B
|
Contagion
|
2
|
All
future generations
|
C
|
Cynical
|
3
|
To move with a deep, long, rolling sound
|
D
|
Achingly
|
4
|
a
gift of personal property by will
|
E
|
Unravelling
|
5
|
expressing
contempt or ridicule
|
F
|
Legacy
|
6
|
In
an aching manner; sorely
|
G
|
Posterity
|
7
|
Any
disease easily transmitted by contact
|
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